Synthesis, conformational analysis, and biological evaluation of 19-nor-vitamin D3 analogues with A-ring modifications

J Med Chem. 2009 Oct 8;52(19):6158-62. doi: 10.1021/jm900711d.

Abstract

We have synthesized several isomers of 19-nor-vitamin D analogues possessing a hydroxy group at C-2 as well as novel derivatives bearing an epoxy substituent at the A-ring. All vitamins were prepared in convergent syntheses utilizing the modified Julia olefination. 1alpha,2alpha,25-Trihydroxy-19-nor-vitamin D(3) (3) and 2beta,3beta-epoxy-1alpha,25-dihydroxy-3-deoxy-19-nor-vitamin D(3) (10), which showed the highest affinity to the vitamin D receptor, displayed the highest potency among the tested compounds to inhibit the proliferation of MCF-7 breast cancer cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cholecalciferol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cholecalciferol / chemical synthesis
  • Cholecalciferol / pharmacology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Receptors, Calcitriol / metabolism*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Receptors, Calcitriol
  • Cholecalciferol